troops first set up a base in May 1942 on the nearby island of Efate, as a defence against the expanding Imperial Japan. The administration was the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides. History Espiritu Santo Naval Base and to the right Bomber Field # 2Īt the start of the war Espiritu Santo was one of a string of roughly 80 islands under the rule of a joint British and French New Hebrides colony. The base became a major R and R destination for the fleet. Had it not existed, ships would have had to return to Pearl Harbor, Brisbane, or Sydney for major repairs and resupply. The ship repair facilities and drydocks were capable of attending to most damage and routine maintenance. Espirituīecame capable of all aspects necessary to support the Fleet's operations from fleet logistics in fuel, food, and ammunition, to transport embarkation for combat operations or returning to the continental United States. fleet's largest advance base in the Pacific. Prior to December 7th, Pearl Harbor was the U.S. To keep ships tactically available there was a demand for bases that could repair and resupply the fleet at advance locations, rather than return them to the United States. By the end of the war it had become the second-largest base in the theater. It was the first large advance base built in the Pacific. The base was located on the island of Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides, now Vanuatu, in the South Pacific. Navy Seabees built during World War II to support the Allied effort in the Pacific. Naval Advance Base Espiritu Santo or Naval Base Espiritu Santo, most often just called Espiritu Santo, was a major advance Naval base that the U.S.
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